Es war einmal eine Zeit,
in der die Natur im goldenen Licht erstrahlte. Früchte an jedem Baum, Felder, die die
Mengen an Reis und Getreide kaum tragen konnten und sprudelnde Flüsse, die die
Landschaft prägten.
Es war das goldene Zeitalter des Königs Mahabali.
Noch nie hatte ein König so weise, gerecht und großzügig zugleich regiert. In seinem Reich gab es weder Kriminalität, noch Armut, noch Korruption. Jeder Einwohner wurde gleich berechtigt respektiert unabhängig von Schicht, Kaste oder Einkommen.Die Idylle war vollkommen.
Die Menschen verehrten Mahabali wie einen Gott. Doch die Götter fühlten sich vernachlässigt, wurden eifersüchtig und neidisch.
We wish you all a Happy Onam!
Es war das goldene Zeitalter des Königs Mahabali.
Noch nie hatte ein König so weise, gerecht und großzügig zugleich regiert. In seinem Reich gab es weder Kriminalität, noch Armut, noch Korruption. Jeder Einwohner wurde gleich berechtigt respektiert unabhängig von Schicht, Kaste oder Einkommen.Die Idylle war vollkommen.
Die Menschen verehrten Mahabali wie einen Gott. Doch die Götter fühlten sich vernachlässigt, wurden eifersüchtig und neidisch.
Sie beratschlagten, wie sie selbst wieder in den Genuss von Opfergaben kommen
konnten. Da der König für seine Großzügigkeit und Wohltätigkeit bekannt war und
einem Bittsteller nie auch nur einen einzigen Wunsch ausschlug, fassten die
Götter einen hinterhältigen Plan: Der Gott Vishnu erschien als Zwerg Vanama vor
den König und bat um drei Fuß seines Landes. Obwohl der König erstaunt war über
die bescheidene Bitte, stimmte er zu. In diesem Augenblick nahm der Zwerg auf
eine Gestalt von kosmischer Größe an. Er bedeckte mit dem ersten Fuß die
gesamte erste, mit dem zweiten Fuß das ganze Himmelsgewölbe. Nun fragte er den
König wohin er denn nun der dritten Fuß setzten sollte. Als dem König klar
wurde, dass ein dritter Schritt die Erde komplett zerstören würde, verbeugte er
sich selbstlos vor Vanama. Er schlug Vanama vor, den dritten Schritt auf seinen
Kopf zu setzen, um sein Versprechen zu halten. Dies geschah und der König wurde
in die Unterwelt gedrückt. Dort erschein ihm Gott Vishnu in seiner waren
Gestalt. Er erläuterte dem König, dass dieser einem Test der Glaubwürdigkeit
unterzogen wurde. Obwohl der König sein gegebenes Versprechen gehalten hatte,
musste er in der Unterwelt verweilen. Ihm wurde lediglich ein Wusch erfüllt:
Einmal in jedem Jahr darf auf die Welt zurückkehren und sein Volk besuchen.
Dieser Besuch wird nun
jedes Jahr als Onam gefeiert. Enthusiastische und farbenfrohe Feiern sollen dem
König zeigen, dass es den Menschen gut geht.
Das Onam Festival wird jedes Jahr zwischen vier und zehn Tagen gefeiert. Dem König zu ehren werden Pookalam (Mandalas) aus Blütenblättern gelegt und Familien laden sich gegenseitig zu ausgiebigen Festmahlen ein.
Das Onam Festival wird jedes Jahr zwischen vier und zehn Tagen gefeiert. Dem König zu ehren werden Pookalam (Mandalas) aus Blütenblättern gelegt und Familien laden sich gegenseitig zu ausgiebigen Festmahlen ein.
Heute hatten wir vier Freiwilligen
die Gelegenheit in einer lokalen Schule die Feierlichkeiten zu verfolgen. Die
Mädchen trugen ihre schönsten Kleider, besonders häufig tauchte der Kerala-Saree
auf. Er besteht aus cremefarbenen Baumwollstoff und einer goldenen Bordüre.
Neben spielerischen Wettbewerben, wie der auch uns bekannten ‚Reise nach Jerusalem‘ und Tauziehen, wurde ein keralisischer Tanz von einer Mädchengruppe aufgeführt.
Neben spielerischen Wettbewerben, wie der auch uns bekannten ‚Reise nach Jerusalem‘ und Tauziehen, wurde ein keralisischer Tanz von einer Mädchengruppe aufgeführt.
Das Onam Festival ist in
Kerala nahezu so wichtig wie Weihnachten und auch die Schüler haben zehn Tage
Schulferien.
Daher wünschen wir euch
alle: Happy Onam!
Die Schüler stehen bereit für das Spiel 'Reise nach Jerusalem' |
The legend of King
Mahabali is the most popular and the most fascinating of all legends behind
Onam. Onam celebrates the visit of King Mahabali to the state of Kerala every
year.
The story goes that the beautiful state of Kerala was once ruled by an Asura (demon) king, Mahabali. The King was greatly respected in his kingdom and was considered to be wise, judicious and extremely generous. It is said that Kerala witnessed its golden era in the reign of King Mahabali. Everybody was happy in the kingdom, there was no discrimination on the basis of caste or class. Rich and poor were equally treated. There was neither crime, nor corruption. People did not even lock their doors, as there were no thieves in that kingdom. There was no poverty, sorrow or disease in the reign of King Mahabali and everybody was happy and content.
Looking at the growing popularity and fame of King Mahabali Gods became extremely concerned and jealous. They felt threatened about their own supremacy and began to think of a strategy to get rid of the dilemma.
To curb the growing reign of Mahabali and maintain their own supremacy, Aditi, the mother of Gods seeked help of Lord Vishnu (the preserver in the Hindu trinity) whom Mahabali worshiped.
It was said Mahabali was very generous and charitable. Whenever anybody approached him for help or requested for anything he always granted. To test the King, Lord Vishnu disguised himself as a dwarf and a poor Brahmin called Vamana. He came to the Kingdom of Mahabali, just after Mahabali performed his morning prayers and was preparing to grant boons to Brahmins.
Disguised as Vamana, Vishnu said he was a poor Brahmen and asked for a piece of land. The generous King said, he could have as much land as he wanted. The Brahmen said that he just wanted three feet of his land. The King was surprised to hear but agreed.
A learned adviser of the King, Shukracharya sensed that Vamana was not an ordinary person and warned the King against making the promise. But, the generous King replied that it would be a sin for a King to back on his words and asked the Brahmin to take the land. The King could not imagine that the dwarf Brahmin was Lord Vishnu himself.
Just as King Mahabali agreed to grant the land, Vamana began to expand and eventually increased himself to the size of cosmic proportions. With his first step the Brahmin boy covered the whole of earth and with the other step he covered the whole of the skies. He then asked King Mahabali where is the space for him to keep his third foot.
The King realised that he was no ordinary Brahmin and his third step will destroy the earth. Mahabali with folded hands bowed before Vamana and asked him to place his last step on his head so that he could keep the promise. The Brahmin placed his foot on the head of the King, which pushed him to patala, the nether world. There the King requested the Brahmin to reveal his true identity. Lord Vishnu then appeared before the King in his person. The Lord told the King that he came to test him and the King won the test. King Mahabali was pleased to see his lord. Lord Vishnu also granted a boon to the King.
The King was so much attached with his Kingdom and people that he requested that he be allowed to visit Kerala once in a year. Lord Vishnu was moved by the Kings nobility and was pleased to grant the wish. He also blessed the King and said even after losing all his worldly possessions, the King would always be loved by Lord Vishnu and his people.
It is the day of the visit of King Mahabali to Kerala that is celebrated as Onam every year. The festival is celebrated as a tribute to the sacrifice of King Mahabali.
Luckily we had the chance to join the
celebration at a local school today. We had lots of fun watching all the colourfully
dressed children playing little games and performing some dances.The story goes that the beautiful state of Kerala was once ruled by an Asura (demon) king, Mahabali. The King was greatly respected in his kingdom and was considered to be wise, judicious and extremely generous. It is said that Kerala witnessed its golden era in the reign of King Mahabali. Everybody was happy in the kingdom, there was no discrimination on the basis of caste or class. Rich and poor were equally treated. There was neither crime, nor corruption. People did not even lock their doors, as there were no thieves in that kingdom. There was no poverty, sorrow or disease in the reign of King Mahabali and everybody was happy and content.
Looking at the growing popularity and fame of King Mahabali Gods became extremely concerned and jealous. They felt threatened about their own supremacy and began to think of a strategy to get rid of the dilemma.
To curb the growing reign of Mahabali and maintain their own supremacy, Aditi, the mother of Gods seeked help of Lord Vishnu (the preserver in the Hindu trinity) whom Mahabali worshiped.
It was said Mahabali was very generous and charitable. Whenever anybody approached him for help or requested for anything he always granted. To test the King, Lord Vishnu disguised himself as a dwarf and a poor Brahmin called Vamana. He came to the Kingdom of Mahabali, just after Mahabali performed his morning prayers and was preparing to grant boons to Brahmins.
Disguised as Vamana, Vishnu said he was a poor Brahmen and asked for a piece of land. The generous King said, he could have as much land as he wanted. The Brahmen said that he just wanted three feet of his land. The King was surprised to hear but agreed.
A learned adviser of the King, Shukracharya sensed that Vamana was not an ordinary person and warned the King against making the promise. But, the generous King replied that it would be a sin for a King to back on his words and asked the Brahmin to take the land. The King could not imagine that the dwarf Brahmin was Lord Vishnu himself.
Just as King Mahabali agreed to grant the land, Vamana began to expand and eventually increased himself to the size of cosmic proportions. With his first step the Brahmin boy covered the whole of earth and with the other step he covered the whole of the skies. He then asked King Mahabali where is the space for him to keep his third foot.
The King realised that he was no ordinary Brahmin and his third step will destroy the earth. Mahabali with folded hands bowed before Vamana and asked him to place his last step on his head so that he could keep the promise. The Brahmin placed his foot on the head of the King, which pushed him to patala, the nether world. There the King requested the Brahmin to reveal his true identity. Lord Vishnu then appeared before the King in his person. The Lord told the King that he came to test him and the King won the test. King Mahabali was pleased to see his lord. Lord Vishnu also granted a boon to the King.
The King was so much attached with his Kingdom and people that he requested that he be allowed to visit Kerala once in a year. Lord Vishnu was moved by the Kings nobility and was pleased to grant the wish. He also blessed the King and said even after losing all his worldly possessions, the King would always be loved by Lord Vishnu and his people.
It is the day of the visit of King Mahabali to Kerala that is celebrated as Onam every year. The festival is celebrated as a tribute to the sacrifice of King Mahabali.
We wish you all a Happy Onam!
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